Focused attention improves working memory: implications for flexible-resource and discrete-capacity models
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Working Memory Capacity as Executive Attention
Performance on measures of working memory (WM) capacity predicts performance on a wide range of real-world cognitive tasks. I review the idea that WM capacity (a) is separable from short-term memory, (b) is an important component of general fluid intelligence, and (c) represents a domainfree limitation in ability to control attention. Studies show that individual differences in WM capacity are ...
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The amount of information we can actively maintain 'in mind' is very limited. This capacity limitation, known as working memory (WM) capacity, has been of great interest because of its wide scope influence on the variety of intellectual abilities. Recently, there has been an ongoing debate about how this capacity should be best characterized. One viewpoint argues that WM capacity is allocated i...
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Are resources in visual working memory allocated in a continuous or a discrete fashion? On one hand, flexible resource models suggest that capacity is determined by a central resource pool that can be flexibly divided such that items of greater complexity receive a larger share of resources. On the other hand, if capacity in working memory is defined in terms of discrete storage "slots," then o...
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Since antiquity, philosophers, theologians, and scientists have been interested in human memory. However, researchers today are still working to understand the capabilities, boundaries, and architecture. While the storage capabilities of long-term memory are seemingly unlimited (Bahrick, J Exp Psychol 113:1-2, 1984), working memory, or the ability to maintain and manipulate information held in ...
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Rigglus educational model on the level of attention and working memory capacity of students with attention deficit disorder. Methodology: This research is an applied goal in terms of purpose and a quasi-experimental data collection that used a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1943-3921,1943-393X
DOI: 10.3758/s13414-014-0687-2